The Department of Commerce works to create the conditions for economic growth and opportunity by promoting trade, supporting business, and advancing technology and innovation. Through its bureaus it gathers economic and demographic data (Census Bureau), forecasts weather and studies the oceans (NOAA), grants patents and trademarks (USPTO), sets measurement and technology standards (NIST), and administers export controls. It serves businesses, scientists, and the general public nationwide.
Created by Congress under the Act to Establish the Department of Commerce and Labor (Feb. 14, 1903); reorganized and redesignated the Department of Commerce by the Act of March 4, 1913 (15 U.S.C. 1501 (Act of Feb. 14, 1903, ch. 552, 32 Stat. 825; Act of Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, 37 Stat. 736)), it acts within the authority that statute grants. Its actions are subject to judicial review and to congressional oversight and funding.
