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Departments & agencies

Department of Commerce

DOC DepartmentsAt-will removal
At a glance
Type
Cabinet departments
Removal of leadership
Removable at will
Appointed by
Secretary appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate
Structure
Cabinet department · led by the Secretary of Commerce
Term
No fixed term
Funding
Annual appropriations
Independence
Direct presidential control
What it does

The Department of Commerce works to create the conditions for economic growth and opportunity by promoting trade, supporting business, and advancing technology and innovation. Through its bureaus it gathers economic and demographic data (Census Bureau), forecasts weather and studies the oceans (NOAA), grants patents and trademarks (USPTO), sets measurement and technology standards (NIST), and administers export controls. It serves businesses, scientists, and the general public nationwide.

TradeScienceEconomyTechnologyStatistics
Where it sits
Sub-agencies & components (18)
How it fits
U.S. ConstitutionAct to Establish the Department of Commerce and Labor (Feb. 14, 1903); reorganized and redesignated the Department of Commerce by the Act of March 4, 1913 (1903)DOCRules & actions

Created by Congress under the Act to Establish the Department of Commerce and Labor (Feb. 14, 1903); reorganized and redesignated the Department of Commerce by the Act of March 4, 1913 (15 U.S.C. 1501 (Act of Feb. 14, 1903, ch. 552, 32 Stat. 825; Act of Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, 37 Stat. 736)), it acts within the authority that statute grants. Its actions are subject to judicial review and to congressional oversight and funding.

Recent actions

View all actions on the Federal Register