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Departments & agencies

Office of Government Ethics

OGE Independent agenciesAt-will removal
At a glance
Type
Independent agencies
Removal of leadership
Removable at will
Appointed by
Appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate
Structure
Single Director
Term
5-year term
Funding
Annual appropriations
Independence
Direct presidential control
Statute (5 U.S.C. 13121) sets a 5-year term but contains no for-cause removal protection; the Director serves at the President's pleasure. On Feb. 10, 2025, President Trump removed Senate-confirmed Director David Huitema without stated cause partway through his term, confirming at-will removability. CRS and ethics-oversight commentators have noted the absence of for-cause protection and proposed adding it.
What it does

The Office of Government Ethics sets and oversees the ethics rules for the federal executive branch, including standards of conduct, financial disclosure, and conflict-of-interest requirements. It supervises the ethics programs of roughly 130 executive branch agencies and the White House, covering about 2.7 million employees. OGE writes regulations and guidance but relies on agencies to apply them; it does not prosecute violations.

EthicsGovernment
How it fits
U.S. ConstitutionEthics in Government Act of 1978 (1978)OGERules & actions

Created by Congress under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-521, title IV, sec. 401, 92 Stat. 1862 (Oct. 26, 1978); recodified at 5 U.S.C. ch. 131, subch. II, secs. 13121-13126 (Pub. L. 117-286, Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4196)), it acts within the authority that statute grants. Its actions are subject to judicial review and to congressional oversight and funding.

Recent actions

View all actions on the Federal Register