National Security Council
The National Security Council is the President's principal forum within the Executive Office of the President for considering national security and foreign policy matters with senior advisers. Chaired by the President, its statutory members include the Vice President and the Secretaries of State, Defense, Treasury, and Energy, with the Director of National Intelligence and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff serving as statutory advisers. It advises the President and coordinates the executive branch's response, but holds no independent operational authority over agencies.
Created by Congress under the National Security Act of 1947 (Pub. L. 80-253, ch. 343, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 496 (July 26, 1947); codified at 50 U.S.C. § 3021), it acts within the authority that statute grants. Its actions are subject to judicial review and to congressional oversight and funding.