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S. 1071 · 119th CongressEnacted

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Latest action. Became public lawWhat a bill becomes when enacted, numbered by Congress and order of enactment: Public Law 119-4 is the 4th law of the 119th Congress.Read the full definition (opens a new tab) No: 119-60. · December 18, 2025

Live record from Congress.gov, updated as the official record changes.
What this bill would do
Official summary · Congressional Research Service

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

This bill sets forth policies and authorities for FY2026 for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, military construction, and the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE). The bill also sets forth policies and authorities for the Department of State, the Coast Guard, and the Intelligence Community (IC).

Among other elements, the bill

authorizes the procurement of various items, including aircraft, ships, and missiles;

sets active duty and reserve component personnel strength levels;

sets policy regarding various aspects of military health care and military compensation;

sets policy regarding DOD acquisitions and acquisition management, including contracting authorities and domestic sourcing;

sets policy for various matters related to DOD interactions with foreign nations, including matters concerning Israel, Ukraine, and the Indo-Pacific;

sets policy for various matters related to DOD cyber operations, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence;

authorizes specified military construction projects and extends the authorization of certain projects from previous fiscal years;

authorizes the National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, Naval Petroleum Reserves, and Maritime Administration;

sets policy regarding the organization and workforce of the State Department;

sets acquisition and personnel policy for the Coast Guard;

sets policy for merchant mariner credentials, vessel safety, and oil pollution response; and

sets policy for the IC regarding artificial intelligence and biotechnology.

For additional information on the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) see

In Focus IF10516, Defense Primer: Navigating the NDAA , and

In Focus IF10515, Defense Primer: The NDAA Process .

Written by analysts at the Congressional Research Service and published on Congress.gov, not by Civibrief. Summarized at the "Passed House" stage on December 10, 2025. It describes the bill, it is not the legal text.

Status
Introduced
March 14, 2025
In committee
Passed a chamber
Cleared Congress
Enacted
December 18, 2025
Where this sits in the process
Common questions
Composed from the official record
Where is it in the process, and what happens next?

This bill has been enacted. It is law.

The record's latest action, on December 18, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-60.

Has anyone actually voted on it?

Yes. 5 recorded roll-call votes cite this measure, listed further down this page with every member's position.

Who is behind it?

John Cornyn (R-TX) introduced it on March 14, 2025, and 1 member has since signed on as a cosponsor.

They are 1 Republican.

Cosponsoring is a formal signature on the text. It is not a commitment to vote for the measure, it does not bind anyone's party, and a long list of cosponsors is a measure of attention rather than of prospects.

Every answer above is assembled from this measure's own record on Congress.gov and from published counts of what Congress has passed before. Civibrief does not predict outcomes and takes no position on any measure.

Vote history

Senate · Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1071; A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.Agreed to
Yea 77 Nay 20 Present / not voting 0
Official roll callDecember 17, 2025
Senate · Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1071; A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.Agreed to
Yea 76 Nay 20 Present / not voting 0
Official roll callDecember 15, 2025
Senate · Motion to Proceed to the House Message to Accompany S. 1071; A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.Agreed to
Yea 75 Nay 22 Present / not voting 0
Official roll callDecember 11, 2025