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S. 1409 · 93th CongressIn committee

A bill to amend and extend the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970.

Latest action. Referred to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. · March 28, 1973

Live record from Congress.gov, updated as the official record changes.
What this bill would do
Official summary · Congressional Research Service

Provides that notwithstanding any other provision of the Economic Stabilization Act, all prices and interest rates are hereby frozen at levels no higher than those prevailing on March 16, 1973. Provides that the President may, by written order stating in full the considerations for his action, make adjustments with respect to prices and interest rates in order to correct gross inequities. Provides that immediately, but not later than sixty days after the date of enactment of this section, the President shall, by written order stating in full the considerations for his action, roll back prices and interest rates to levels lower than those prevailing on March 16, 1973, in order to reduce inflation and otherwise carry out the purposes of this Act. Provides that whenever the consumer price index as compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor, for a calendar month exceeds an annual rate of 3 percent for any three consecutive months or an annual rate of 2.5 percent for any twelve consecutive months then within thirty calendar days the President is authorized and directed to issue orders and regulations to establish a mandatory program to: (1) freeze prices, wages, and salaries at levels not less than those prevailing on May 25, 1970, in order to reduce inflation; and (2) freeze interest rates and corporate dividends and similar transfers at levels consistent with orderly economic growth. Authorizes the President to stabilize rents at levels prevailing on January 10, 1973. Requires the President to only allow rents to increase by the actual amount of any increase in any tax, fee, or service charge levied by a State or local government and any necessary capital improvement after the beginning of the preceding period of occupancy and allocable to that residence, and any reasonable increased costs of services and materials. Provides that for the purpose of preventing the excessive speculation in and the excessive use of credit for the creation, carrying, or trading in commodity futures contracts having the effect of inflating consumer prices and industrial costs, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall prescribe regulations governing the amount of credit that may be extended or maintained on any such contract. Establishes in the legislative branch the Office of Consumer Counselor, which shall be headed by the Consumer Counselor. Provides that the Office of the Consumer Counselor, under the direction of the Consumer Counselor, shall have authority to investigate fully, on complaint from a consumer, or otherwise, all official actions of any board, commission, or similar entity charged with the duty to carry out the provisions of this title, and any such board, commission, or similar entity shall promptly, upon request, make fully available to the Office of the Consumer Counselor all records, information, and testimony relating to any matter which such Office investigates. States that the Consumer Counselor may, as the result of an investigation under this Act: (1) intervene by submitting a written statement of his objections and the reasons therefor; or (2) require a public hearing and decision on the record. Directs the Comptroller General of the United States to review all reports concerning prices, profits, wages, salaries, or interest rates submitted by any person to any officer, department, agency, board, commission, or similar entity established pursuant to authority granted the President by this Act. Provides that the Comptroller General shall promptly inform the Congress whenever the review provided for reveals that any person has taken or is about to take action which departs substantially from the standards for prices, profits, wages, salaries, or interest rates established under the authority of this Act.

Written by analysts at the Congressional Research Service and published on Congress.gov, not by Civibrief. Summarized at the "Introduced in Senate" stage on March 28, 1973. It describes the bill, it is not the legal text.

Status
Introduced
March 28, 1973
In committee
March 28, 1973
Passed a chamber
Cleared Congress
Enacted
Where this sits in the process
Common questions
Composed from the official record
Where is it in the process, and what happens next?

4 steps remain before this bill could become law.

The record's latest action, on March 28, 1973: Referred to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs.

  1. Clearing the committees it was referred to, and being scheduled for a floor vote
  2. Passage by the Senate
  3. Passage by the House
  4. The President's signature. If the President vetoes it, two-thirds of both chambers must vote to override.
How likely is it to become law?

Civibrief does not forecast outcomes and this page has no opinion about this one. What the record supports is a base rate, which is a fact about the whole pile, not a prediction about this measure.

In the 93rd Congress (1973-74), 651 of the 23,396 bills and joint resolutions introduced became law, about 2.8 percent. That count covers every measure at every stage, including the many that never left committee.

This one is not there yet: 4 steps are still outstanding, listed above.

Has anyone actually voted on it?

No. No roll call in this Congress cites this measure. That is the ordinary outcome: most measures never reach a recorded floor vote, and a committee ends most of them simply by not acting.

A vote is not the only thing that happens to a measure. Hearings, markups, and referrals are all recorded actions, and none of them is a vote of the full chamber.

Who is behind it?

THOMAS MCINTYRE (D-NH) introduced it on March 28, 1973. No cosponsors are recorded.

Cosponsoring is a formal signature on the text. It is not a commitment to vote for the measure, it does not bind anyone's party, and a long list of cosponsors is a measure of attention rather than of prospects.

How long has it been in play?

It was introduced on March 28, 1973, 19524 days ago. The most recent recorded action was 19524 days ago, on March 28, 1973.

Measures do not carry over. Anything the 93rd Congress has not finished by January 3, 1975 dies when the term ends, and has to be introduced again from the start in the next Congress.

Every answer above is assembled from this measure's own record on Congress.gov and from published counts of what Congress has passed before. Civibrief does not predict outcomes and takes no position on any measure.

Vote history

  1. Senate
    In committee, no floor vote yet
  2. House
    Awaits Senate passage
  3. President
    Awaits both chambers
No recorded votes yet
No roll call in this Congress cites this bill. Most bills die in committee without ever reaching a recorded floor vote.