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Courts & rulings

United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama

Article III courtTrial courtAppointedN.D. Ala.· Birmingham· 8 judgeships

One of 3 federal trial courts in Alabama; jurisdiction is split by county.

Appointed, President nominates, Senate confirms.

Appellate path
Northern District of AlabamaEleventh CircuitSupreme Court

Statutory divisions: Northwestern, Northeastern, Southern, Eastern, Western.

Covers 31 counties in Alabama.

Precedent & authority

Bound by its own circuit and the Supreme Court. Decisions of other district courts, even within the same circuit, are only persuasive.