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Courts & rulings

United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa

Article III courtTrial courtAppointedN.D. Iowa· Cedar Rapids· 2 judgeships

One of 2 federal trial courts in Iowa; jurisdiction is split by county.

Appointed, President nominates, Senate confirms.

Appellate path
Northern District of IowaEighth CircuitSupreme Court

Statutory divisions: Cedar Rapids, Eastern, Western, Central.

Covers 52 counties in Iowa.

Precedent & authority

Bound by its own circuit and the Supreme Court. Decisions of other district courts, even within the same circuit, are only persuasive.