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Courts & rulings

United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois

Article III courtTrial courtAppointedS.D. Ill.· East St. Louis· 4 judgeships

One of 3 federal trial courts in Illinois; jurisdiction is split by county.

Appointed, President nominates, Senate confirms.

Appellate path
Southern District of IllinoisSeventh CircuitSupreme Court

Covers 38 counties in Illinois.

Precedent & authority

Bound by its own circuit and the Supreme Court. Decisions of other district courts, even within the same circuit, are only persuasive.