Courts & rulings
United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
Article III courtTrial courtAppointed
The federal trial court covering all of Minnesota.
Appointed, President nominates, Senate confirms.
Appellate path
Statutory divisions: First (Winona), Second (Mankato), Third (St. Paul), Fourth (Minneapolis), Fifth (Duluth), Sixth (Fergus Falls).
Precedent & authority
Bound by its own circuit and the Supreme Court. Decisions of other district courts, even within the same circuit, are only persuasive.