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Courts & rulings

United States District Court for the District of North Dakota

Article III courtTrial courtAppointedD.N.D.· Bismarck· 2 judgeships

The federal trial court covering all of North Dakota.

Appointed, President nominates, Senate confirms.

Appellate path
District of North DakotaEighth CircuitSupreme Court

Statutory divisions: Northwestern, Northeastern, Southwestern, Southeastern.

Precedent & authority

Bound by its own circuit and the Supreme Court. Decisions of other district courts, even within the same circuit, are only persuasive.