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Courts & rulings

United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Article III courtTrial courtAppointedM.D. Pa.· Harrisburg· 6 judgeships

One of 3 federal trial courts in Pennsylvania; jurisdiction is split by county.

Appointed, President nominates, Senate confirms.

Appellate path
Middle District of PennsylvaniaThird CircuitSupreme Court

Covers 33 counties in Pennsylvania.

Precedent & authority

Bound by its own circuit and the Supreme Court. Decisions of other district courts, even within the same circuit, are only persuasive.