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Courts & rulings
California · highest court

Supreme Court of California

Appointed by governor7 justices· 12-year terms· Cal.

Chief: The Governor nominates a person directly to the office of Chief Justice (either a sitting associate justice or an outside appointee); the nominee is confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments and then approved by voters in a retention election..

  • Patricia GuerreroChief Justice · since 2022
  • Carol A. Corrigansince 2006
  • Goodwin Liusince 2011
  • Leondra Krugersince 2015
  • Joshua Grobansince 2019
  • Kelli Evanssince 2023

Roster as of 2026-06-13.

Constitution of California

Adopted 1879. Its declaration of rights sits in Article I (Declaration of Rights). This court has the final word on what the California constitution means.

Primacy, interprets its own constitution first

How a state reads its own rights provisions relative to the federal floor, lockstep vs departure.

State-court structure and selection methods are from official and reference sources; the justice roster is point-in-time. Civibrief carries each state's highest court (lower state courts are out of scope for now).