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Courts & rulings
Tennessee · highest court

Tennessee Supreme Court

Merit + retention5 justices· 8-year terms· Tenn.

Chief: Elected by the justices from among their own members (peer vote) to a four-year term; the role has historically rotated among the justices.

  • Jeffrey S. BivinsChief Justice · since 2014
  • Holly M. Kirbysince 2014
  • Sarah K. Campbellsince 2022
  • Dwight E. Tarwatersince 2023
  • Mary L. Wagnersince 2024

Roster as of 2026-06-13.

Constitution of the State of Tennessee

Adopted 1870. Its declaration of rights sits in Article I (Declaration of Rights). This court has the final word on what the Tennessee constitution means.

Interstitial, departs when state-specific factors justify it

How a state reads its own rights provisions relative to the federal floor, lockstep vs departure.

State-court structure and selection methods are from official and reference sources; the justice roster is point-in-time. Civibrief carries each state's highest court (lower state courts are out of scope for now).