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Courts & rulings
Vermont · highest court

Vermont Supreme Court

Appointed by governor5 justices· 6-year terms· VT

Chief: The Chief Justice is appointed by the Governor (from a Judicial Nominating Board slate) with Senate confirmation, through the same assisted-appointment process as the associate justices; the chief is not rotated among or elected by the justices..

  • Paul L. ReiberChief Justice · since 2003
  • Harold E. Eaton Jr.since 2014
  • Nancy J. Waplessince 2022
  • Christina E. Nolansince 2026
  • Michael P. Dreschersince 2026

Roster as of 2026-06-13.

Constitution of the State of Vermont

Adopted 1793. Its declaration of rights sits in Chapter I (A Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the State of Vermont). This court has the final word on what the Vermont constitution means.

Primacy, interprets its own constitution first

How a state reads its own rights provisions relative to the federal floor, lockstep vs departure.

State-court structure and selection methods are from official and reference sources; the justice roster is point-in-time. Civibrief carries each state's highest court (lower state courts are out of scope for now).