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Courts & rulings
Washington · highest court

Washington Supreme Court

Elected (nonpartisan)9 justices· 6-year terms· WA

Chief: Elected by peer vote of the justices to a four-year term as Chief Justice; Debra L. Stephens has served as Chief Justice since January 2025..

  • Debra L. StephensChief Justice · since 2008
  • Charles W. Johnsonsince 1991
  • Steven C. Gonzálezsince 2012
  • Sheryl Gordon McCloudsince 2013
  • Raquel Montoya-Lewissince 2020
  • G. Helen Whitenersince 2020
  • Salvador A. Mungiasince 2025
  • Colleen M. Melodysince 2026
  • Theodore J. Angelissince 2026

Roster as of 2026-06-13.

Constitution of the State of Washington

Adopted 1889. Its declaration of rights sits in Article I (Declaration of Rights). This court has the final word on what the Washington constitution means.

Interstitial, departs when state-specific factors justify it

How a state reads its own rights provisions relative to the federal floor, lockstep vs departure.

State-court structure and selection methods are from official and reference sources; the justice roster is point-in-time. Civibrief carries each state's highest court (lower state courts are out of scope for now).