The Constitution
Privileges and Immunities Clause
Article IV's rule that a state may not discriminate against citizens of other states in basic rights, such as earning a living or accessing its courts.
In full
The clause prevents states from treating outsiders as foreigners. It permits some distinctions, such as higher tuition for nonresidents or hunting license fees, where the interest is in a state's own resources rather than in fundamental rights. The Fourteenth Amendment contains a differently worded Privileges or Immunities Clause, narrowed nearly out of use in 1873.
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A plain-language explanation for civic education, not legal advice. When in doubt, the official source named above controls.