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The Constitution

rule of law

The principle that everyone, including officials, is bound by law that is public, prospective, and applied through fair procedures.

In full

The rule of law demands more than the existence of rules: it requires that they be knowable in advance, applied consistently, and enforced by institutions independent enough to rule against the powerful. Its practical guarantees include due process, judicial review, and the publication of laws and regulations before they take effect.

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Written from U.S. Courts, Glossary of Legal Terms

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A plain-language explanation for civic education, not legal advice. When in doubt, the official source named above controls.