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The executive branch

staggered terms

Terms that expire in different years, so no single election or appointment round can replace a whole body at once.

In full

The Senate staggers its classes so only a third is up each cycle; commissions stagger commissioners; many boards and state supreme courts do the same. The effect is institutional memory and continuity, and the deliberate cost is responsiveness: a body with staggered terms changes direction slowly even after a decisive election.

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Written from U.S. Senate Glossary

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A plain-language explanation for civic education, not legal advice. When in doubt, the official source named above controls.