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Elections & terms

voter turnout

The share of eligible people who voted. Which denominator is used, registered voters or the voting-eligible population, changes the number substantially.

In full

Turnout in presidential years runs far above midterms, and local elections lower still, which means off-cycle contests are decided by a small and unrepresentative slice of the electorate. Comparisons across countries or years are only meaningful when the denominator is stated, since registered-voter turnout always looks higher than eligible-population turnout.

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Written from U.S. Census Bureau

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A plain-language explanation for civic education, not legal advice. When in doubt, the official source named above controls.