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Constitution & Rights
Amendment XI

Suits Against States

The text
"The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State."
In plain language
Editor-written · not AI

The Eleventh Amendment limits federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits brought against a state by residents of another state or country — an early statement of state sovereign immunity.

Connected current activity

Bills and actions tagged to this protection. Tags are applied only when the connection is clearly supportable.

No current actions clearly tagged
When a bill or action clearly connects to this protection, it will appear here.