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Elections & terms

Electoral Count Reform Act

The 2022 law rewriting how Congress counts electoral votes: the Vice President's role is ministerial, and objections need one-fifth of each chamber.

In full

It replaced the ambiguous Electoral Count Act of 1887. The law states that the Vice President has no power to accept, reject, or resolve disputes over electoral votes; raises the objection threshold from one member of each chamber to one-fifth; requires each state to identify a single official responsible for submitting its slate; and provides an expedited judicial route for disputes.

Also written as: ECRA

Where to go next

Written from National Archives, America's Founding Documents

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A plain-language explanation for civic education, not legal advice. When in doubt, the official source named above controls.