The courts
political question doctrine
The rule that some constitutional questions belong to Congress or the President and are not for courts to answer, no matter who is injured.
In full
Baker v. Carr (1962) set out the markers: a textual commitment of the issue to another branch, no manageable standard for deciding it, and the risk of conflicting pronouncements. Impeachment procedure and partisan gerrymandering have been held nonjusticiable on this ground; malapportionment and racial gerrymandering have not.
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A plain-language explanation for civic education, not legal advice. When in doubt, the official source named above controls.